Concerning the original topic of the thread: alright, I get the picture. No one wants to talk about it. I posted it because I hear a lot of things in the media about this, but not very often what ordinary Americans think about the candidates and their proposed policies. I know some Americans outside of the internet, but since they don't live in the country anymore, they can hardly be called "typical" (which is why I thought I should ask here). But if no one feels comfortable discussing it here, so be it. It didn't hurt to ask.
Meanwhile, the thread has taken an interesting turn. My take on the "death" thing... (A bit long as always, sorry for that).
Jodo Kast wrote:Science fiction has numerous stories about immortal humans.
So you're using a B-class genre of fiction as an argument that immortality can be attained? Very amusing. The key word in the quoted sentence is, of course, fiction.
Jodo Kast wrote:It's going to be very hard for me to be a taxpayer if I'm dead.
Politicians have never had a problem with taxpayers dying: there will always be more taxpayers to replace them.
Brandon wrote:If you were immortal, do you really think that in sixty years you'd be saying to yourself, "You know what? This blows. I'm going to find a way to end it all?" The desirability of death is a pretty lie that people tell themselves when they've accepted its inevitability.
I call BS. No human has been "immortal" yet, thus we do not know what an immortal person's subjective life-reality would be like. Ashley's guess is as good as yours.
Personally, I highly doubt that eternal (or extended) life, if it is even possible (which I highly doubt), would be a good thing. Its not that I'm in any hurry to meet death or particularly look forward to old age. Its more that I doubt that, even if you could prolong the purely physical aspects of a functioning body, it would probably be a lot harder to constantly uphold the more subjective dimensions that ultimately make life worth living. What most people live for is passion and love, and the worth of life lies not in just "being alive" at any cost but rather in actually "living". In many ways, life is made so fantastic by the fact that we only have limited time to use it. I'm not going to fall into the "death is romantic"-trap, but, really, the fact that we know that we're one day going to die is what puts pressure on us to love and live life to its fullest. The central place religion has had in much of human history bears witness to this: religions always center around death, trying to explain it, put it in context. Death in a sense gives life meaning because it makes it precious. None of us knows how humanity would react if that great exit was somehow removed. Call me a pessimist, but I have a feeling most peoples' lives would grow increasingly more trivial and mundane if they were extended into the infinite.
There is also the fact that our lives as humans are determined by the physical frame of our bodies. We have evolved to blossom and wither like all living things do, and even if a technology develops that could actually lengthen our lives, people make the highly dubious assumption that that would mean an eternal youth or something like that. There is no telling what kind of maintenance is needed or what procedures might be involved in artificially upholding a state that has evolved for only being around a limited amount of time: it might prove so repulsive and disgusting and just flat-out absurd that in the end a normally lived lifespan is to be preferred. The wish for eternal life is often disguised in "scientific" terms nowadays, but when you look at it more closely, its just residual Christianity, the wish for "an eternal world, were the birds always sing and nothing ever dies" (<- I stole that one from Robert Smith).
I certainly agree that its a horrible thing, and when it happens to oneself or a loved one, its the worst thing in the world. But calling it an "outrage" seems a little off. Its an inescapable part of existence. Even if you were able to prolong life "indefinitely", you wouldn't get rid of death. As long as we live in a physical frame (such as a body), its always going to be destroyed or break down sometime, whether it be through violence, a failure/deficit in whatever technology is upholding that borrowed-time life, or the planet being swallowed up by the Sun in billions of years (<- I added that one to appeal to Jodo). Remember: infinity is a long time.
Brandon wrote:What puts a strain on society is not longer lifespans, but the simple failure to adjust the age of eligibility for government benefits to account for this increase in lifespan. Increase the retirement age, and the problem goes away.
If people somehow started living for an indefinite amount of time, there would definitely be strain of all kinds put on society. First of all: the distribution of the technology. Say the discovery breaks: now humans will be able to live "for ever". Who do you think would be able to benefit from this technology first? Its bound to be expensive and exclusive at first. The people who would be "immortalized" first would be the most powerful politicians and the richest businessmen, because that's the rationale of our society. Eventually the dilemma would arise: is everyone entitled to get the "eternal"-treatment? Would that even be desirable, from the point of view of the elites that control our society...? Can there be ethical arguments for denying or not denying someone this, and if so, what would they be? It would open up a Pandora's Box of difficult ethical problems, most of which probably have no real or satisfying solution. Which brings us to:
Brandon wrote:To quote Death from Family Guy: "Imagine a world where Hitler was still alive."
In a world without death, Hitler wouldn't be much of a threat. Besides, he'd be locked up, or at least out of power.
Hitler is a bad example. He was a violent tyrant that invited his own demise by his aggressive foreign policy. Exchange "Hitler" for "Stalin", and everything becomes clearer. Imagine a world were the original Soviet leaders never died. What chance would such a society have to change if the original people at the top never went way?
One of the reasons organisms evolved to reproduce in the first place was that if a terminal disease or dysfunction developed, it's offspring would still survive. Its the same thing with diseases when it comes to humans, but, much more importantly, with mentalities. Here the "Stalin"-argument holds. People's mentalities are usually formed when they're very young, and very few people change their views about anything. The older they get, the more stubbornly they cling to their "eternal truths". If we have a scenario where no one dies, older generations and their ingrained ways will never go away. Every form of progress in our society has depended on the fact that older generations die and leave way for younger generations with new ideas and viewpoints that replace the old, antiquated ones. The closest any society so far has gotten in immortalizing anyone is North Korea, their first president Kim Il-sung (father of Kim Jong-il) is called the "Eternal President" in the North Korean constitution. Even though he died in 1994, he might as well still be that country's president, because his policies are still maintained. And if this immortality-technology was available to him, the title of "eternal president" would have been literary true (to the great misfortune of the North Korean people). That's what eternal life would ultimately result in: the suppression of the power and life-joy that can only exist in people who are young, new and open to the world, replaced by these eternally living scabrous wretches who's only goal in existence will ultimately be to prolong their own existence at any cost (because the longer that unnatural state continues, the more scared and nervous would people become about death, which would after all come when the physical body is destroyed, be it a hundred or a billion years into the future).
And we haven't even touched on the subject of children and reproduction. Its a folly to assume that people would stop breeding just because they were told they're going to live for ever. There are other reasons for getting children than simply passing on your DNA, and a lot of people would probably do it anyway, because they simply wouldn't believe the scientists' assurances that "yes, you will live for ever, we promise!". Immortality + producing children would sooner or later lead to extreme over-population and put further strains on the planet's already stretched ability to support our species. Not to mention the fact that many people would probably have so many children (after all, some boredom and loneliness is bound to creep in during the millenniums, gotta do something) that they would lose track of their greater extended family. Imagine this scenario: you unwittingly end up having sex with someone descended from a child you had 200 or 300 years ago. An interesting scenario, that I personally could do well without.
Brandon wrote:Living kicks ass, and ten lifetimes would not be enough for me.
That came out a bit limp. Maybe you're an exception, but my general impression is that people who truly enjoy life don't worry about the inevitability of death. If you're able to look back at a full life where you've done what you wanted to do, you'll be able to face death with a clear and steady heart when it comes. Its the people who feel profoundly unfulfilled or cheated by life that fret about the "outrage" of death and really dread it the closer it gets, they fear and hate death because they haven't realized life. This holds true for all the deeply religious people who can only think about the life-after-this-life while wasting the one and only chance they'll ever actually get, and, on the secular side, the daft kinds of scientists and philosophers who are obsessed about the issue all their lives. But like any limited commodity, life is precious because its not inexhaustible, and when its time to go, its time to go.
Just my 20 cents.