vert1 Aug 17, 2013 (edited Aug 4, 2014)
This is a thread to compile a list and discuss the merits of conversation sins. Most of this stuff is very useful online and off. So here's to better discussion:
CONVERSATIONAL SINS
Once a conversation is going, beware of these besetting sins:
Irrelevance. This takes several deadly forms. One is preceded by, “That reminds me . . .” When this urge strikes, make sure you are reminded of something relevant before you plunge in. If a discussion of French painting reminds you that your father was in Paris during the way, grit your teeth and resist the urge to say it.
Perhaps worse in the way of irrelevance is the anecdote reciter who must digress endlessly to fill in irrelevant facts about each character he introduces: “Then I ran into Bill. (Bill, by the way, is a Smith on his mother’s side--or was his mother a Smyth?--well, anyway his maternal grandfather came over here from England.) And I said, “How are you Bill?”
And he said, “Well . . .”
This brings us to another conversation killer. The man--or perhaps more often woman--who must recite every word of dialogue he has participated in within the last three days. Unless dialogue makes the point, ignore it or summarize it.Snobbery. Perhaps the worst offender here, is the pseudo-sophisticate who must lapse into French every now and then because English “just doesn’t have the mot juste” for his purpose. Competing with the foreign-language snob is the erudite snob who sprinkles his conversation with rare or obsolete English words, usually in a playful manner: “And you know what the varlet did?”
Another of this tribe is the quotation pedant, who gets his conversation out of Bartlett: “As the Bard said,” he starts off. When he can’t find a quotation to suit his needs he invents one. “As Chaucer might have said . . .” And what he follows is the pedant’s own epigram couched in what he supposes to be Middle English.Forcing Response. This is the next-to-the-worst of all conversation offenses. It takes some such forms as: “D’ya get it, huh?” “Ya see my point?” “Do you follow me?” or just plain “Right?” to which you are expected to affirm, “Right!”
A milder, but no less offensive form of this disease, is to be found in the man who repeats the point of a joke several times because he feels you didn’t laugh hard enough the first time.
There is even a way of forcing response practiced by the timid man. It takes the form, “Am I boring you?” This question has no polite and honest answer.
And last, for the greatest of all offenders against conversation, we nominate the woman who recites the plots of old movies.DISCUSSION
As amusing as small talk can be, there are times in the life of a rational creature like man that conversation must tackle the serious discussion of serious subjects.
When conversation reaches this point, you want it to show some progress.
It is too much to expect that discussion will lead to agreement, but it is too little to expect that it can’t accomplish anything, because “everything is a matter of opinion.” This implies that one opinion is just as good as another, which makes discussion pointless.
A discussion can be regarded as worthwhile if it can only uncover the exact points at which disagreement occurs. Quite frequently it will be found that there is no disagreement once everyone understands the terms of the others.
To find out where disagreement lies, it is necessary to know what you are arguing about. The best way to make this clear is to state the issue.
Take up one point at a time starting as far back as necessary to get a complete agreement. Argument must start from a point of agreement. State what your assumptions are and ask the other fellow if he will agree to accept them for the sake of argument.
Make sure you understand each of the other person’s points before you agree or disagree with him.
Make a careful distinction between matters of fact and opinion. Never argue about facts, They are either true or false and no amount of arguing can change them. We have all heard long haggling over some such points as whether New York is east or West of Rio de Janeiro. This kind of talk is not argument because it can’t progress. If you can’t check a disputed fact at the time accept it for the sake of argument or else establish that the discussion rests on this fact and call it off until the fact can be determined.
Most important of all, don’t get angry in a discussion. This is much easier to say than to follow, but it will help if you start out with a reasonable attitude. Don’t enter an argument to win. Discussion is not a form of warfare.You want to reach an understanding out of it, even if the understanding is merely the agreement that you disagree and where.
Angers creeps up on us in argument, but it has some obvious symptoms. When you see them in your own talk, it’s time to try to call a halt. Here are some symptoms:
You feel the urge to make remarks against your opponent rather than his ideas, such as, “Anyone who thinks like that is worse than Stalin.”
You find you are talking louder and louder or saying the same thing over and over.
You find yourself refusing to admit it when you see you are wrong.
Discussion is obviously not possible with all groups in all situations; sometimes small talk is enough. But the person who can’t contribute to an intelligent discussion among intelligent people is missing one of the better things in life.